نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشکده فنی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
2 گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد ایوان غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایوان غرب
3 دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه تبریز
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
When the bearing capacity of the near‑surface soil is inadequate to support the loads transmitted from the superstructure, piles are employed to transfer these loads to the natural ground or to deeper bearing strata. These structural elements can effectively prevent excessive settlements and lateral displacements in the structure. Piles can contribute to resisting and transferring various types of loads, including lateral, axial, and bending moments. When a pile is subjected to lateral loading, the surrounding soil acts as a supporting medium and carries part of the applied load. Most of the research conducted in this area has been based on full-scale laboratory studies equipped with precise instrumentation such as stress and strain gauges, where parameters such as load-carrying capacity, rotation, lateral and vertical displacements, as well as internal forces, have consistently been monitored.
کلیدواژهها [English]