به‌کارگیری تئوری راف در روش‌های تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره برای سنجش کاربردهای مدل‌سازی اطلاعات ساختمان در پروژه‌های ساخت ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آراد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک ،ایران

3 گروه مهندسی‌ صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

4 گروه مهندسی‌ عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

چکیده

اخیراً مدل‌سازی اطلاعات ساختمان ((BIM) Building Information Modeling) به‌عنوان یک فناوری جدید در صنعت معماری پدید آمده است که به‌تدریج درحال کسب محبوبیت بین ذینفعان می ­باشد. مرور ادبیات، نشانگر یک شکاف چشم­گیر در سنجش قابلیت­ های مدل‌سازی اطلاعات ساختمان در پروژه­ های ساخت‌وساز ایران می­ باشد. لذا هدف، سنجش قابلیت­ های BIM می­ باشد و تلاش شده است تا بهترین قابلیت­ های BIM به‌گونه ­ای انتخاب شود که سطح اطمینان در به ­کارگیری این فناوری جدید افـزایش دهـد. از آنجایی که سنجــش مناسب ­ترین گـزینه یک مسئله تصمیم ­گیری چنــدمعیاره است، بنابـراین تصمیم ­گیرندگان در سنجـش گزینه­ ها از ترجیحاتی استفاده می کنند که غیـرقطعی است. از این ­رو، در پژوهـش حاضـر از تئــوری راف (Roughs’ theory) که در چنین شرایطی کارآمد می ­باشد، استفاده می ­شود. درواقع، ابتدا با استفاده از دلفی (Delphi) به شناسایی معیارها و گزینه­ های تصمیم­ گیری پرداخته و سپس از تئوری راف برای تبدیل ترجیحات خبرگان به اعداد فاصله ­ای و از روش ترکیبی جدید فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی ((AHP) Analytical Hierarchy Process) و ویکور (Vikor) راف برای سنجش قابلیت ­های BIM استفاده می­ شود. قابل ذکر است که در پژوهش حاضر، روش VIKOR- AHP با داده های راف توسعه داده شده است. نتایج نشان داد که به‌کارگیری تئوری راف به‌همراه روش ­های تصمیم گیری چندمعیاره می­تواند به ذینفعان در امر تصمیم­ گیری در شرایط عدم قطعیت کمک نماید و نقطه آغازی برای پژوهش مبتنی بر BIM و دیدگاه­ های مدیریتی آن در ارائه بینش صحیح جهت به‌کارگیری آن در پروژه‌های ساخت‌و‌ساز ایران باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of Roughs’ Theory in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods to Assess the Applications of Building Information Modeling in Iran's Construction Projects

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alieaza Aminrad 1
  • Seyed Mohammad Mirhosseini 2
  • Mohammad Ehsanifar 3
  • Ehsanollah Zeighami 4
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3 Department of Industrial Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
4 Department of Civil Engineering, Technical and Engineering Faculty, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
چکیده [English]

Recently, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a new technology in the architecture industry, which is gradually gaining popularity among stakeholders. The literature review shows a significant gap in measuring the capabilities of BIM in Iran's construction projects. Therefore, the goal is to measure BIM capabilities and efforts have been made to select the best BIM capabilities in such a way as to increase the level of confidence in the use of this new technology. Since the evaluation of the most appropriate option is a multi-criteria decision-making problem. Therefore, decision makers use preferences that are uncertain when weighing options. Therefore, in the present study, rough's theory, which is efficient in such conditions, is used. In fact, he first used Delphi to identify criteria and decision-making options, and then used rough's theory to convert experts' preferences into interval numbers and the new combined method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and VIKOR of rough to measure capabilities. BIM is used. It should be mentioned that in the current study, the VIKOR-AHP method was developed with rough data. The results showed that the use of rough's theory along with multi-criteria decision-making methods can help the stakeholders in decision-making under conditions of uncertainty and is a starting point for research based on BIM and its management perspectives in providing the correct insight to use it in Iran's construction projects.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Building Information Modeling (BIM)
  • Building Information Modeling capabilities
  • Iranian construction projects
  • Roughs’ theory
  • Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP)
  • VIKOR
Aboushady AM, Elbarkouky, MMG, “Overview of building information modeling applications in construction projects”, In AEI 2015, 445-456.‏ https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479070.039
Aranda‐Mena G, Crawford J, Chevez, A, Froese, T, “Building information modelling demystified: does it make business sense to adopt BIM?”, International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538370910971063
Azhar S “Building information modeling (BIM): Trends, benefits, risks, and challenges for the AEC industry”, Leadership and Management in Engineering, 2011, 11 (3), 241-252. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000127
Banihashemi S, Hosseini, MR, Golizadeh H, Sankaran S, “Critical success factors (CSFs) for integration of sustainability into construction project management practices in developing countries”, International Journal of Project Management, 2017, 35 (6), 1103-1119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.01.014
Banihashemi S, Shourangiz E, Hassanabadi MS, “Flexibility of BIM towards design change”, In Construction and Project Management, ICCPM 2011. Vol. 15. Singapore: IACSIT Press. 2011. 79-83. (International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research).
Eastman CM, Eastman C, Teicholz, P, Sacks, R, Liston, K, “BIM handbook: A guide to building information modeling for owners”, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors, John Wiley & Sons, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119287568
Ghoddousi P, Poorafshar O, Chileshe N, Hosseini MR, “Labour productivity in Iranian construction projects”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 2013. 811-830. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-10-2013-0169
Golparvar-Fard M, Pena-Mora F, Savarese S, “Automated progress monitoring using unordered daily construction photographs and IFC-based building information models”, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 2015, 29 (1), 04014025.‏ https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000205
Hosseini MR, Azari E, Tivendale L, Chileshe N, “Barriers to adoption of building information modeling (BIM) in Iran: Preliminary results”, In The 6th International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management (EPPM2015), Gold Coast, Australia, 2015, September. https://doi.org/10.32738/CEPPM.201509.0038
Khanzadi M, Sheikhkhoshkar M, Banihashemi S, “BIM applications toward key performance indicators of construction projects in Iran”, International Journal of Construction Management, 2019, 20 (4), 305-320.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1484852
Kumar JV, Mukherjee M, “Scope of building information modeling (BIM) in India”, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 2009, 2 (1), 165-169.‏ https://doi.org/10.25103/jestr.021.30
Lyu HM, Sun WJ, Shen SL, Zhou AN, “Risk assessment using a new consulting process in fuzzy AHP”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2020, 146 (3), 04019112. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001757
Opricovic S, “Multicriteria optimization of civil engineering systems”, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Belgrade, 1998, 2 (1), 5-21.‏
Opricovic S, Tzeng GH, “Multicriteria planning of post‐earthquake sustainable reconstruction”, Computer‐Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2002, 17 (3), 211-220.‏ https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8667.00269
Pawlak Z, “Rough sets”, International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences, 1982, 11 (5), 341-356.
Poirier E, Staub-French S, Forgues D, “Embedded contexts of innovation: BIM adoption and implementation for a specialty contracting SME”, Construction Innovation, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-01-2014-0013
Rogers J, Chong, HY, Preece C, Lim, CC, Jayasena, HS, “BIM development and trends in developing countries: Case Studies (Bentham Science Publishers)”, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2174/97816810801781150101
Sabet Motlagh M, “Applying concept of rough set theory with multi-criteria decision-making methods to evaluate and select the most appropriate maintenance strategy”, Strategic Management Research, 2018, 24 (70), 65-89. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.22285067.1397.24.70.3.1
Sun C, Jiang S, Skibniewski MJ, Man Q, Shen, L, “A literature review of the factors limiting the application of BIM in the construction industry”, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 2017, 23 (5), 764-779.‏ https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2015.1087071
Ugwu O, Haupt TC, “Key performance indicators and assessment methods for infrastructure sustainability a South African construction industry perspective”, Building and Environment, 2007, 42 (2), 665-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.10.018
Zhai LY, Khoo LP, Zhong ZW, “A rough set enhanced fuzzy approach to quality function deployment”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2008, 37 (5), 613-624. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-007-0989-9
Zhu GN, Hu J, Qi J, Gu CC, Peng YH, “An integrated AHP and Vikor for design concept evaluation based on rough number”, Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2015, 29 (3), 408-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2015.01.010