ارزیابـی معیارهای رتبه‌بندی ساختمان‌های سبـز در استانــداردهای مطــرح دنیا و پیشنهادی برای تدوین استاندارد ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز

2 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز و مربی مؤسسه آموزش عالی احرار رشت

3 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز

چکیده

صنعت ساختمان پیشگام توسعه کشورها محسوب می‌شود و به دلیل گستردگی این صنعت و ارتباط تنگاتنگ آن با منابع طبیعی، آلاینده‌ها و بحث سلامت در دهه‌های اخیر از لحاظ زیست‌محیطی اهمیت ویژه‌ای یافته است. تأثیر این صنعت بر مباحث اقتصادی و اجتماعی در کنار مباحث زیست‌محیطی، توجه محققان در زمینه مباحث توسعه پایدار را بیش از پیش به این صنعت معطوف داشته است. در مقاله حاضر برخی از پرکاربردترین سیستم‌های رتبه‌بندی ساختمان­های سبز در دنیا معرفی شده­اند، سپس شاخص­های ارزیابی موجود در این سیستم­ها، که نشان دهنده میزان انطباق با مباحث زیست­محیطی و توسعه پایدار می­باشند، شناسایی و مورد بررسی قرار گرفته­اند. در ادامه با بررسی چالش‌های استفاده از استانداردهای یاد شده و لزوم آموزش مسائل زیست‌محیطی، راهکارهای اجرایی و شاخص­های پیشنهادی برای تدوین استاندارد ساختمان‌های سبز در ایران ارائه گردیده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Criteria Evaluation of Major Green Building Rating Systems in Use around the World and Suggestion to Form Iran's Rating Standard

نویسندگان [English]

  • Javad Majrouhi Sardroud 1
  • Hossein Haji Agha Bozorgi 2
  • Mohammad Chehrzad 3
1 Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University
2 Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University
3 Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University
چکیده [English]

1. Introduction
The construction industry is known to be the pioneer of countries development. Because of intensive relationship with natural resources, pollution and health topic, this industry has received a great deal of attention in terms of environmental aspects, especially in the recent decades. The impact of this industry on economic and social issues in addition to environmental issues, has attracted the researchers of sustainable development topics on this industry more than before. The construction industry is responsible for the consumption of 40% of global resources, 12% of potable water reserves, 55% of wood products, 45-65% of produced waste, 40% of raw materials, and the emission of 48% of harmful greenhouse gases, which leads to air and water pollution, threat of depletion of natural resources, and global warming (Castro-Lacouture et al., 2009; Roodman & Lenssen, 1995).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable development
  • Green building
  • rating systems
  • Training
  • Environment
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