تأثیر فرایند تثبیت ترکیب آهک و نانوسیلیس بر مقاومت فشاری و وارفتگی خاک‌های مارنی در حالت اشباع

نوع مقاله : یادداشت پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه هرمزگان

چکیده

خاک­ های مارنی در حالت خشک دارای مقاومت نسبتاً خوبی هستند اما این خصوصیات در تماس با آب دچار افت زیادی می­شود. عدم شناخت رفتار خاک ­های ریزدانه رسی و به­ خصوص مارن­ ها می­تواند سازه ­ها و بناهای ساخته ­شده بر روی چنین خاک­ هایی را دچار چالش اساسی نماید. براین اساس هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مشخصات ژئوتکنیکی خاک­ های مارن و ارائه راهکار جهت بهبود رفتار وارفتگی و خصوصیات مهندسی این خاک ­ها در حالت اشباع است. در این راستا برای دست یافتن به اهداف این پژوهش، به بررسی تأثیر افزودن آهک و ترکیب آهک و نانوسیلیس بر ویژگی­ های ژئوتکنیکی خاک (حدود اتربرگ، مقاومت فشاری، رسوب و وارفتگی) با توجه به زمان عمل­ آوری نمونه ­ها پرداخته شده است. براساس نتایج مقاله حاضر افزودن آهک و نانوسیلیس به خاک مارن منجر به کاهش شاخص پلاستیسیته خاک مارن شده است. با توجه به نتایج آزمایش وارفتگی، افزودن بیش از 7/0% نانوسیلیس به خاک مارن حاوی 2% آهک، مانع فروپاشی و گسیختگی نمونه در آب شده است. همچنین نتایج آزمایش­ های مقاومت فشاری محدود نشده نشان می­دهد، حضور 6 درصد آهک با 7/0 درصد نانوسیلیس در زمان عمل­آوری 28 روزه، مقاومت فشاری نمونه را به kg/cm22/14 رسانده است که نسبت به خاک طبیعی حدود 90% افزایش یافته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Lime and Nanosilica Stabilization Process on Compressive Strength and Slake of Marly Soils in Saturated State

نویسندگان [English]

  • Adel Asakereh
  • Mohammad Amiri
  • Halimeh Zarei
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hormozgan, Bandarabbas, Iran
چکیده [English]

Marly soils have a relatively good resistance in the dry state, but these characteristics tend to significant degradation in contact with water (Ouhadi & Yong, 2003, Hosseini et al. 2012). The Failure to identify the behavior of clayey fine-grained soils, and especially marls, can challenge the structures constructed on such soils. Because of the extent and distribution of this type of soil in many regions of Iran, especially in southern Iran, and the high potential for the construction of hydraulic structures in these areas, it is necessary to study the behavior of these soils. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate the geotechnical characteristics of marl soils and provide a solution for improving the engineering properties of these soils.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marl
  • Lime
  • Nanosilica
  • Macrostructural behavior
  • Unconfined compression strength
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