Evaluation of Impact Strength of Heated Slag Geopolymer Concrete

Authors

1 Department of Civil Engineering, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran

2 Department of Civil Engineering, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran

Abstract

     In this study, 6 mixing designs including 1 design of control concrete containing Portland cement, 3 designs of geopolymer concrete containing 0 to 8% nanosilica and 2 designs of slag geopolymer concrete containing nanosilica and 1 and 2% of polyolefin fibers were made (Mansourghanaei et. al., 2022; Mansourghanaei et. al., 2022; Mansourghanaei et al., 2022). In line with the prepared mixing plan, 54 concrete specimens were made for impact test (each test averaged the results of 3 concrete specimens) and 24 concrete specimens were made for compressive strength test (each test averaged the results of 4 concrete specimens) which at the age of 90 Fasts were tested and evaluated. It should be noted that for SEM and XRD tests, shredded tests were used. Concrete compressive strength test was performed at room temperature and impact weight test at room temperature and temperature of 300 and 600℃. In the drop weight test, parameters such as impact energy due to initial cracking and failure, adsorbed energy and flexibility index of concrete samples were calculated and evaluated. In order to study the microstructure and verification of the results of hammer impact test, XRD and SEM tests were used on concrete samples.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

رمضانیانپور ع، قدسی پ، گنجیان ا، "ریزساختار، خواص و اجزای بتن"، انتشارات دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر (پلی­تکنیک تهران)، 1394.
ACI-American Concrete Institute, 544 Committee Report on Fiber Reinforced Concrete, “Measurement of Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete”, 1988, Reviewed 1999.
ACI 211.1-8, “Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete (ACI 211.1-91)”, 2002.
Ashenai Ghasemi F, Ghasemi I, Basiri M, “Experimental analysis of mechanical properties of polypropylene in presence of graphene nano plates and polyolfine elastomer in Different manufacturing times”, Modares Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 15 (11), 225-232, (In Persian).
Assaedi H, Alomayri T, Shaikh F,  Low IM, “Influence of nano silica particles on durability of flax fabric reinforced geopolymer composites”, Materials, 2019, 12 (9), 1459.
ASTM D7508/D7508M-20, “Standard Specification for Polyolefin Chopped Strands for Use in Concrete, ASTM International”, 2020, West Conshohocken, PA, www.astm.org, DOI: 10.1520/D7508_D7508M-20.
ASTM C989/C989M-18a, “Standard Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars”, 2018, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/C0989_C0989M-18A.
ASTM C1240-20, “Standard Specification for Silica Fume Used in Cementitious Mixtures”, 2020, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/C1240-20.
ASTM C33 / C33M-18, “Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates”, 2018, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, DOI: 10.1520/C0033_C0033M-18.
BS EN 12390-3, Testing hardened concrete-Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens, British Standards, 2009.
Deb PS, Nath P, Sarker PK, “Drying shrinkage of slag blended fly ash geopolymer concrete cured at room temperature”, Procedia Engineering, 2015, 125, 594-600.‏
Delavari SMJ, Jahangir H, Daneshvar MH, ”Comparison the Effect of Particle Tires and Powder of Worn Tires on Compressive Strength of Concrete (In Persian)”, 4th International Conference on Structural Engineering, February, 2018, Tehran, Iran.
Diegles S, Felipe J, Ana BRP, “Comparative analysis between properties and microstructures of geopolymeric concrete and portland concrete”, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2018, 7 (4), 606-611.
Huseien GF, Mirza J, Ismail M, Ghoshal SK, Ariffin MAM, “Effect of metakaolin replaced granulated blast furnace slag on fresh and early strength properties of geopolymer mortar”, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2018, 9, 1557-1566.
Ghasemi Naghibdeh M, Naghipour M, Rabiee M, “Experimental study of layered fiber reinforced concrete slabs with variable percentage of fibers in layers against drop weight impact load”, Concrete Research, 2014, 7 (1), 23-34.
ISIRI 389, “standards and the specification for the Portland Cement”, Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran, 2020.
Islam A, Alengaram UJ, Jumaat MZ, Ghazali NB, Yusoff S, Bashar II, “Influence of steel fibers on the mechanical properties and impact resistance of lightweight geopolymer concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 152, 964-977.‏
Jahangir H, Bagheri M, Delavari SMJ, “Estimation of concrete compressive strength by substitution of pinyon pine ash for cement”, Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering, 2018, 5 (Special Issue 2), 5-19.
Malkawi AB, Nuruddin MF, Fauzi A, Almattarneh H, Mohammed BS, “Effects of alkaline solution on properties of the HCFA geopolymer mortars”, Procedia Engineering, 2016, 148, 710-717.‏
Mallikarjuna Rao G, Gunneswara Rao TD, Siva Nagi Reddy M, Rama Seshu D, “A study on the strength and performance of geopolymer concrete subjected to elevated temperatures”, Recent Advances in Structural Engineering, Singapore, 2019, 1, 869-889.‏
Marcos GAlberti, Alejandro Enfedaque, Jaime CGálvez, “Improving the Reinforcement of Polyolefin Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Infrastructure Applications”, 2015, 3, 504-522. DOI: 10.3390/fib3040504, ISSN 2079-6439.
Nazari A, Sanjayan JG, “Hybrid effects of alumina and silica nanoparticles on water absorption of geopolymers: Application of Taguchi approach”, Measurement, 2015, 60, 240-246.‏
Olivito RS, Zuccarello FA, “An experimental study on the tensile strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete”, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2010, 41 (3), 246-255.‏
Phoo-ngernkham T, Chindaprasirt P, Sata V, Hanjitsuwan S, Hatanaka S, “The effect of adding nano-SiO2 and nano-Al2O3 on properties of high calcium fly ash geopolymer cured at ambient temperature”, Materials and Design, 2014, 55, 58-65.‏
Pilehvar Sh, Vinh DC, Anna MS, Manuel C, Luca V, Marcos L, Ramón P, Anna LK, “Physical and mechanical properties of fly ash and slag geopolymer concrete containing different types of micro-encapsulated phase change materials”, Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 173, 28-39.
Prasanna R, Pazhani KC, “Strength and Durability Properties of Geopolymer Concrete made with Ground Granulated Blast furnace Slag and Black Rice Husk Ash”, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2015, 20 (6), 2384-2391. DOI: 10.1007/s12205-015-0564-0, pISSN 1226-7988, eISSN 1976-3808.
Rakhshani Mehr M, Bakhshi H, “Effect of Steel Fibers and Concrete Strength on Mechanical specifications of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete”, Concrete Research, 2015, 8 (1), 101-112.‏
Rattanasak U, Chindaprasirt P, “Influence of NaOH solution on the synthesis of fly ash geopolymer, Miner”, Engineering, 2009, 22, 1073-1078.
Sadr Momtazi A, Kohani Khoshkbijari R, Lotfi Omran O, “Mechanical and Durability Properties of Self Compacting Concrete containing Nano Silica Particles considering Optimum Percentages of Fibers”, Guilan Journal of Civil Engineering, 2015, 2, 8.
Sahraeimoghadam AH, Omidinasab F, Dalvand A, “Impact resistance of multi-layer slabs made with (HPSCC) reinforced by hybrid fibers under drop weight impact”, Concrete Research, 2019, 12 (3), 73-87.‏
Siddique R, Kaur D, “Properties of concrete containing ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) at elevated temperatures”, Journal of Advanced Research, 2012, 3, 45-51.
Tajodeni M, “In vitro evaluation of the effect of adding nanosilica with different specific surfaces on physical and mechanical parameters of soil-cement aggregates”, Sharif Engineering Journal, 2016, 34-2 (1.1), 13-22. DOI: 10.24200/J30.2018.1326.
Venkatesan RP, Pazhani KC, “Strength and durability properties of geopolymer concrete made with ground granulated blast furnace slag and black rice husk ash”, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2016, 20 (6), 2384-2391.‏
Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Volume 53.1, Issue 110 - Serial Number 110
Spring 2023
May 2023
Pages 87-101

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics