Effects of torsional irregularity and seismicity level on progressive collapse potential of steel moment frames

Authors

Department of Civil Engineering , Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Imam Khomeini International University

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper, effects of torsional irregularity and seismic resistance level of structures with steel special moment resisting frame system, which were deigned based on valid codes, have been evaluated. Structures were 3, 6 and 9 story buildings and sites had high, average and low seismicity levels. Also, buildings had different levels of torsional irregularity. Buildings were selected in a manner that had equal seismic mass and base shear. Gravity and seismic loading were applied regarding ASCE 7-05 code and structures were designed in accordance with AISC 2010. In order to perform progressive collapse analysis, the nonlinear dynamic analysis procedure regarding GSA 2013 code was selected. Results show that buildings with greater torsional irregularity have higher strength against progressive collapse failure. Moreover, buildings in region with higher seismicity level have higher strength against progressive collapse failure. A damage index was defined that related to building height, seismicity level of site, and level of torsional irregularity.

Keywords


AISC 360, “Specification for structural steel buildings”, Chicago (IL), American Institute of Steel Construction, 2010.
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE 7-05), Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, New York. 2005.
ETABS theory manual, Version 15.1.0. Copyright Computers and Structures, Inc., 2015.
FEMA. Federal Emergency Agency. “World trade center building performance study: data collection, preliminary observation and recommendation”, Report: FEMA 403. Washington, D.C, 2002.
General Service Administration (GSA), “Alternate path analysis and design guidelines for progressive collapse resistance”, Washington D.C., 2013.
General Service Administration (GSA), “Progressive collapse analysis and design guidelines for new federal office buildings and major modernization projects”, Washington D.C., 2003.
Ghobadi MS, Yavari H, “Progressive collapse vulnerability assessment of irregular voided buildings located in Seismic-Prone areas”, In Structures, 2020, 25, 785-797.
Hayes Jr, J.R., Woodson, SC, Pekelnicky RG, Poland CD, Corley WG, Sozen M, “Can strengthening for earthquake improve blast and progressive collapse resistance?”, Journal of Structural Engineering, 2005, 131 (8), 1157-1177.
Homaioon Ebrahimi A, Martinez-Vazquez P, Baniotopoulos CC, “Numerical studies on the effect of plan irregularities in the progressive collapse of steel structures”, Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 13 (12), 1576-1583.
Kim, J. and Kim, T., “Assessment of progressive collapse-resisting capacity of steel moment frames”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2009, 65 (1), 169-179.
Kordbagh B, Mohammadi M, “Influence of seismicity level and height of the building on progressive collapse resistance of steel frames”, The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 2017, 26 (2).
SAP2000 theory manual. Version 17.1.0. Copyright Computers and Structures, Inc., 2015.
Simeon D, Greenberg J, Nelson D, Schmeidler J, Hollander E, “Dissociation and posttraumatic stress 1 year after the World Trade Center disaster: follow-up of a longitudinal survey”, The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2005, 66 (2), 231-237.
Tan KW, “Preliminary Structural Engineering Study of Explosion Load on Taipei 101”, Ph.D. Thesis. University of Technology, Malaysia, 2010.
Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC), “Design of Buildings to Resist Progressive Collapse”, Department of Defense (DOD), 2005.
Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC), “Design of Buildings to Resist Progressive Collapse”, Department of Defense (DOD), 2009, Including Change, 1-27, 2010.
Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC), “Design of Buildings to Resist Progressive Collapse”, Department of Defense (DOD), 2013.
Wee Tan Ko “Preliminary Structural Engineering Study of Explosion Load on Taipei 101”, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Technology, Malaysia, 2010.
Wikipedia contributors, Plasco Building, In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plasco_Building&oldid=846962968, 24 June, 2018.
Yavari H, Ghobadi M S, Yakhchalian M, “Progressive collapse potential of different types of irregular buildings located in diverse seismic sites”, Heliyon, 2019, 5 (1), e01137.